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Keywords

CO₂ capture 19

PM_2.5 16

TiO₂ 14

photocatalysis 10

CO₂ 9

Al₂O₃ 7

CO₂ emissions 7

Photocatalysis 6

adsorption 5

H₂S 4

MnO₂ 4

N₂O 4

methane 4

Adsorption 3

MoS₂ 3

NO_x 3

catalyst 3

supercritical CO₂ 3

visible light 3

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Study on the NOx release rule along the boiler during pulverized coal combustion

JIN Jing, ZHANG Zhongxiao, LI Ruiyang

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 91-95 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0009-7

Abstract: Numerical simulation and experimental study on NO release along the boiler during pulverized coal combustion have been conducted. With the increase of temperature the NO emission increased and the peak value of NO release moved forward. But when the temperature increased to a certain degree, NO emission began to reduce. NO emission increased with the increase of nitrogen content of coal. The peak value of NO release moved backwards with the increase of coal rank. NO emission increased obviously with the increase of stoichiometric ratio. There existed a critical average diameter of the pulverized coal (). If "d, NO emission reduced with the decrease of pulverized coal size. If >, NO emission reduced with the increase of the pulverized coal size. The results showed that the simulation results are in agreement with the experimental results for concentration distribution of NO along the axis of the furnace.

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Selective catalytic reduction of NOx from exhaust of lean-burn engine over Ag-Al2O3/cordierite catalyst

LI Junhua, KANG Shoufang, FU Lixin, HAO Jiming

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 143-146 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0025-1

Abstract: A highly effective Ag-AlO catalyst was prepared using the sol-gel method, and characterized by surface area using nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The catalyst performance was tested on a real lean-burn gasoline engine. Only unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in the exhaust were directly used as reductant (without any external reductant), the maximum NO conversion could only reach 40% at 450?C. When an external reductant, ethanol was added, the average NO conversion was greater than 60%. At exhaust gas temperature range of 350 500?C, the maximum NO conversion reached about 90%. CO and HC could be efficiently oxidized with Pt-AO oxidation catalyst placed at the end of SCR converter. However, NO conversion drastically decreased because of the oxidation of some intermediates to NO again. The possible reaction mechanism was proposed as two typical processes, nitration, and reduction in HC-SCR over Ag-AlO.

Keywords： lean-burn gasoline external reductant nitrogen adsorption conversion catalyst performance

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NOx removal by non-thermal plasma reduction: experimental and theoretical investigations

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 10, Pages 1476-1484 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2165-z

Abstract: Green and efficient

N O x

removal at low temperature is still desired.

N O x

removal via non-thermal plasma (NTP) reduction is one of such technique. This work presents the experimental and theoretical study on the

N O x

removal via NTP reduction (NTPRD) in dielectric barrier discharge reactor (DBD). The effect of

O 2

molar fraction on

N O x

species in the outlet of DBD, and effects of

N H 3

/NO molar ratio and discharge power of DBD on

N O x

removal efficiency are investigated. Results indicate that anaerobic condition and higher discharge power is beneficial to direct removal of

N O x

, and the

N O x

removal efficiency can be up to 98.5% under the optimal operating conditions. It is also found that adding

N H 3

is favorable for the reduction of

N O x

N 2

at lower discharge power. In addition, the

N O x

removal mechanism and energy consumption analysis for the NTPRD process are also studied. It is found that the reduced active species (

N ∗

N −

, N⁺,

N 2 ∗

N H 2 +

, etc.) generated in the NTPRD process play important roles for the reduction of

N O x

N 2

. Our work paves a novel pathway for

N O x

removal from anaerobic gas in industrial application.

Keywords： ${\rm{NO}}_x $ removal NTP reduction mechanism energy consumption

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Rh2sub>O3sub>/hexagonal CePO4sub> nanocatalysts for N2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

Abstract: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

Keywords： Rh2sub>O3sub> CePO4sub> N2sub>O decomposition

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CO2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al2sub>O3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

Abstract: A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

Keywords： Mn promotion nickel catalysts CO2sub> methanation co-methanation of CO and CO2sub>

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Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr2sub>O3sub> Systemwith Al2sub>O3sub> and Cr2sub>O3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 63-67

Abstract: lt;/sub>O3 system with AI2O3and Cr2O3 diluents were conducted, and the effects of reactionstarting temperature TO, diluents AI2O3 and Cr2O3 on the adiabatic combustion temperatureThe near linear relation between T0 and Tad was obtained

Keywords： cermet combustion synthesis Al - Cr2sub>O3sub> system thermodynamics reaction model

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ZnFe2sub>O4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

Abstract: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

Keywords： reduction of CO2sub> cyclohexanol ZnFe2sub>O4sub> deposited BiOCl facet composite

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A Storage-Driven CO2sub> EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target Article

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11, Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010

Abstract: CO2sub> flooding in oilfields has recently been recognized as an important way to reduce CO2sub> emissions by storing CO2sub> in oil reservoirs.CO2sub> EOR—whose main target is to realize net-zero or even negative CO2sub> emissionsStorage-driven CO2sub> EOR is superior to conventional CO2sub> EOR in improving sweepingthan conventional CO2sub> EOR.

Keywords： CO2sub> EOR Net CO2sub> emissions Dimethyl ether Storage-driven CO2sub> EOR CO2sub> sequestration

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Development of H2sub>O/CO2sub> co-electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell

Fan Hui,Song Shidong,Han Minfang

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 107-112

Abstract:

Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) as an environmental-friendly device can converse the electric energy into chemical energy with high efficiency. In this paper, the progress on structure and working principle of SOEC for co-electrolyzing steam and carbon dioxide to generate syngas were reviewed. The structure of SOEC, the recent development of high temperature steam/CO2 co-electrolysis from solid oxide single electrolysis cell and cell stack were also introduced. In addition, the improvement of structure and development of novel material for increasing the electrolysis efficiency of SOEC were put forward as well.

Keywords： SOEC H2sub>O/CO2sub> co-electrolysis syngas electrolysis efficiency water electrolysis

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NOxsub> and H2sub>S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 4-13 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0804-y

Abstract: Low NO combustion of blended coals is widely used in coal-fired boilers in China to control NO emission; thus, it is necessary to understand the formation mechanism of NO and H S during the combustion of blended coals. This paper focused on the investigation of reductive gases in the formation of NO and H S in the reductive zone of blended coals during combustion. Experiments with Zhundong (ZD) and Commercial (GE) coal and their blends with different mixing ratios were conducted in a drop tube furnace at 1200°C–1400°C with an excessive air ratio of 0.6–1.2. The coal conversion and formation characteristics of CO, H S, and NO in the fuel-rich zone were carefully studied under different experimental conditions for different blend ratios. Blending ZD into GE was found to increase not only the coal conversion but also the concentrations of CO and H S as NO reduction accelerated. Both the CO and H S concentrations inblended coal combustion increase with an increase in the combustion temperature and a decrease in the excessive air ratio. Based on accumulated experimental data, one interesting finding was that NO and H S from blended coal combustion were almost directly dependent on the CO concentration, and the CO concentration of the blended coal combustion depended on the single char gasification conversion.Thus, CO, NO , and H S formation characteristics from blended coal combustion can be well predicted by single char gasification kinetics.

Keywords： blended coal combustion NOx sub>formation H2sub>S formation air staged combustion

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Cu-doped Bi/Bi2sub>WO6sub> catalysts for efficient N2sub> fixation by photocatalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 1412-1422 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2312-1

Abstract: >2sub>WO6sub> composite.>2sub>WO6sub>.The optimized NH3sub> generation rates of Bi/Cu-Bi2sub>WO6sub> reached 624 and 243>2sub>WO6sub>, respectively.>2sub>-to-NH3sub> conversion.

Keywords： Bi2sub>WO6sub> Cu doping work function photocatalytic N2sub> fixation charge

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Li4sub>SiO4sub>-coated LiNi0.5sub>Mn1.5sub>O4sub> as the high performance

Shifeng YANG, Wenfeng REN, Jian CHEN

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, Pages 374-382 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0494-2

Abstract: The preparation of Li SiO -coated LiNi Mn O materials by sintering the SiO -coated nickel-manganese oxides with lithium salts using abundant and low-cost sodium silicate as the silicon source was reported. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that a uniform and complete SiO coating layer could be obtained at a suitable pH value of 10, which transformed to a good Li SiO coating layer afterwards. When used as the cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the Li SiO -coated LiNi Mn O samples deliver a better electrochemical performance in terms of the discharge capacity, rate capability, and cycling stability than that of the pristine material. It can still deliver 111.1 mAh/g at 20 C after 300 cycles, with a retention ratio of 93.1% of the stable capacity, which is far beyond that of the pristine material (101.3 mAh/g, 85.6%).

Keywords： lithium-ion batteries cathode material LiNi0.5sub>Mn1.5sub>O4sub> lithium-ion conductor

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The stabilization effect of Al2sub>O3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO2sub> catalyst

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

Abstract: To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al2sub>O3sub> with a small amount, wasintroduced into Pb/SiO2sub> catalyst in this study.It has been proved that Al2sub>O3sub> can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken theAs a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO2sub> catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h.>2sub>O3sub> addition was also proposed.

Keywords： Pb/SiO2sub> Al2sub>O3sub> propane dehydrogenation propene stability

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Spray Preparation, Microstructure and Properties of Al2sub>O3sub>-Mxsub>O Hard -

Wang Biao,Wang Yudong,Li Huiling,Zhang Zihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 9, Pages 75-80

Abstract: carbon steel substrate, base coating of nickel-coated aluminium and intermediate coating of 50% Al2sub>O3sub> + 50% Ni were prepared by means of oxyacetylene spray, and final coating of Al2sub>O3sub> ～ Mxsub>Oysub> was prepared by means of plasma spray.of 60% (mass) sulphuric acid with 60 % concentration, and 40% (mass) phosphoric ore powder, the Al2sub>O3sub> ～ Mxsub>Oysub> coating resistance to corrosion and wear, is 7.46

Keywords： Al2sub>O3sub>-Mxsub>Oysub> coating plasma resistance to corrosion resistance

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Al2sub>O3sub> and CeO2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1691-6

Abstract: A series of Al O and CeO modified MgO sorbents was prepared and studied for CO sorption at moderate temperatures. The CO sorption capacity of MgO was enhanced with the addition of either Al O or CeO . Over Al O -MgO sorbents, the best capacity of 24.6 mg-CO /g-sorbent was attained at 100 °C, which was 61% higher than that of MgO (15.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent). The highest capacity of 35.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent was obtained over the CeO -MgO sorbents at the optimal temperature of 200 °C. Combining with the characterization results, we conclude that the promotion effect on CO sorption with the addition of Al O and CeO can be attributed to the increased surface area with reduced MgO crystallite size. Moreover, the addition of CeO increased the basicity of MgO phase, resulting in more increase in the CO capacity than Al O promoter. Both the Al O -MgO and CeO -MgO sorbents exhibited better cyclic stability than MgO over the course of fifteen CO sorption-desorption cycles. Compared to Al O , CeO is more effective for promoting the CO capacity of MgO. To enhance the CO capacity of MgO sorbent, increasing the basicity is more effective than the increase in the surface area.

Keywords： CO2sub> capture MgO sorbents Al2sub>O3sub> CeO2sub> flue gas

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Study on the NOx release rule along the boiler during pulverized coal combustion

JIN Jing, ZHANG Zhongxiao, LI Ruiyang

Journal Article

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx from exhaust of lean-burn engine over Ag-Al2O3/cordierite catalyst

LI Junhua, KANG Shoufang, FU Lixin, HAO Jiming

Journal Article

NOx removal by non-thermal plasma reduction: experimental and theoretical investigations

Journal Article

Rh2sub>O3sub>/hexagonal CePO4sub> nanocatalysts for N2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Journal Article

CO2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al2sub>O3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Journal Article

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr2sub>O3sub> Systemwith Al2sub>O3sub> and Cr2sub>O3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Journal Article

ZnFe2sub>O4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Journal Article

A Storage-Driven CO2sub> EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Journal Article

Development of H2sub>O/CO2sub> co-electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell

Fan Hui,Song Shidong,Han Minfang

Journal Article

NOxsub> and H2sub>S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

Journal Article

Cu-doped Bi/Bi2sub>WO6sub> catalysts for efficient N2sub> fixation by photocatalysis

Journal Article

Li4sub>SiO4sub>-coated LiNi0.5sub>Mn1.5sub>O4sub> as the high performance

Shifeng YANG, Wenfeng REN, Jian CHEN

Journal Article

The stabilization effect of Al2sub>O3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO2sub> catalyst

Journal Article

Spray Preparation, Microstructure and Properties of Al2sub>O3sub>-Mxsub>O Hard -

Wang Biao,Wang Yudong,Li Huiling,Zhang Zihua

Journal Article

Al2sub>O3sub> and CeO2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

Journal Article

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